电磁学中的瞬时广义变分原理

利用加权残数法建立电磁学的瞬时广义变分原理,提出了两种三类变量的瞬时广义变分原理。这些广义变分原理对各向异性及各向同性介质的电磁场问题都适用,包括静电磁场、时变电磁场、线性的及非线性的电磁场问题,     

滚柱泵的设计参数及容积和瞬时流量分析

对滚柱泵的设计参数进行了分析,讨论了设计参数应满足的取值条件,指出当各滚柱的直径相同时,设计参数的取值范围只能为0<<1,2+<<4-。根据泵的运动学完全等效机构,导出了滚柱泵的容积和瞬时流量公式,并通过微机电算实例对公式作了验证。     

分组交换网路由选择非平稳过渡过程的研究

对分组交换网非平稳过渡过程的路由选择问题进行了分析.从系统控制论的角度,在多业务流多链路网系统环境中建立了描述信息包从源端到目的端传输的全过程和网络节点分流过程的状态空间模型;根据李亚普诺夫系统稳定性理论,对多个传输链路的利用率函数G(·)和节点分流矩阵R~d的过渡过程特性进行了分析,推导了其稳定过渡条件,从一个新的侧面,提出了分组交换网路由选择协议设计中应注意的问题.     

Immune responses to DNA vaccines

DNA vaccines, based on plasmid vectors expressing an antigen under the control of a strong promoter, have been shown to induce protective immune responses to a number of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria and parasites. They have also displayed efficacy in treatment or prevention of cancer, allergic diseases and autoimmunity. Immunologically, DNA vaccines induce a full spectrum of immune responses that include cytolytic T cells, T helper cells and antibodies. The immune response to DNA vaccines can be enhanced by genetic engineering of the antigen to facilitate its presentation to B and T cells. Furthermore, the immune response can be modulated by genetic adjuvants in the form of vectors expressing biologically active determinants or by more traditional adjuvants that facilitate uptake of DNA into cells. The ease of genetic manipulation of DNA vaccines invites their use not only as vaccines but also as research tools for immunologists and microbiologists. Received 26 October 1998; received after revision 3 December 1998; accepted 3 December 1998     

基于详细水机电模型的水电系统动态过程仿真

水力系统与电力系统模型精度失配、缺乏合理全面的水机电数学模型是制约水电系统动态过程仿真质量提高和应用范围扩展的主要原因。本文建立了适用于水机电联合仿真的详细水机电整体模型，该模型包括基于管道结构特征自动建立的复杂水系统弹性水击模型，差动式、阻抗式和圆筒式调压井通用模型，水轮机非线性解析模型，调速器模型，计及阻尼绕组作用的同步发电机与电网模型，励磁系统模型等，提出了联合求解弹性水击波过程和并网机组机电动态过程的数值算法。对具有复杂水系统的单机无穷大系统短路扰动过程进行仿真，结果合理可信，证实了水机电数学模型和数值方法的有效性。     

多单元组合结构瞬态动响应分析在微型机上的实现

在微型机上实施积分法分析组合结构瞬态动响应的关键是形成、管理有效刚度阵及每一瞬时的荷载向量。本文采用瑞雷阻尼假设将WIlson-θ法的递推公式变形,避免存贮阻尼矩阵;引入荷载模式概念,只要存贮有限的荷载模式向量,便可方便地形成每一瞬时的荷载向量;设计了一种按内存资源分块法组装、存贮有效刚度阵.在IBM—PC—XT机上编制了多单元组合结构瞬态动响应分析有限元程序DDJDL2—W,计算实例表明计算结果合理、可靠。     

FDTD modeling of transient scattering by subsurface targets

In this paper, a two-dimensional (2-D) finitedifference time-domain method (FDTD) scheme is used to simulate the transient scattering characteristics of buried objects, which are modeled by columns of arbitrary permittivities, conductivities, and sizes. The FDTD soil is modeled by isotropic, homogeneous and lossy media. The standing-traveling wave boundary condition (STWBC) that can simplify calculation and save CPU storage is used for modeling physical absorbers inside the FDTD computational dornairL Reflection of electromagnetic pulses incident on a layered medium and transient scattering by the ground and an underground airsqu are cylinder are computed. These results verify the validity of the FDTD scheme by comparisons with those shown in some references. Numerical results presented in the final part of this paper are desirable and meaningful, explicitly distinguishing echo waves stemming from the ground and the buried ohjects.     

水蒸气保护焊短路过渡动态过程研究

在测定了水蒸气作为保护气体时的电弧物理特性参数的基础上,对水蒸气保护焊下短路过渡的动态过程进行了模拟．模拟结果与实验结果相吻令,随着电源电压与电感值的升高,短路过渡形式由燃弧──熄弧—短路—燃弧,向燃弧──短路──燃弧过渡。研究了电源电压、电感和送丝速度等焊接参数对短路过渡动态过程的影响．把电弧过程呈燃弧—熄弧—短路－燃弧交替进行,并且熄弧时间最短,短路频率最高作为研究目标,找出此条件下具体的电源电压与电感值及其关系,为制定焊接规范提供依据．     

车速对汽车瞬态响应的影响

介绍了在前轮角阶跃输入下线性二自由度汽车模型的瞬态响应,讨论了行驶车速对汽车瞬态响应的影响。实例计算表明,较低的行驶速度使汽车具有较好的瞬态响应特性。     

利用改进的精细积分法求解转子系统的瞬态响应

针对用精细积分法求解转子系统的瞬态响应时会出现奇异矩阵的情况,对精细积分法进行改进。利用改进的精细积分法对Jeffcott转子模型系统的瞬态响应进行分析。算例与仿真实验论证了改进方法求解转子瞬态响应的可行性。